Purification and co-crystallisation of TGFBR1 (ALK5) and FKBP12 with five ATP-competitive ALK2 inhibitors – so much disappointment

As you are probably aware by now, if you’ve read a few of my blogs, we are testing ATP competitive inhibitors to inhibit ALK2 but not any of the other 6 ALK family members. Thus, most of our activity and cellular assays test ALK2 as well as ALK5 activity in order to check the specificity Read More …

Progress towards a CLK chemical probe

After preparation of a set of GW807982X analogs, the next step was to get screening data against CLK1/2/3 at concentration of 1 uM at Luceome. For compounds that showed an inhibition of >75% on target they get a full dose response curve to generated IC50 values. To date, a set of 60 compounds have been synthesized Read More …

Attending the first ever CRUK London Brain Tumour Conference

Hello there! This week I won’t be filling you in on my latest experiment, because instead I spent three days at the first ever Cancer Research UK Brain Tumour Conference held in the Royal Society of Medicine in London! (Also the biggest conference I’ve been to so far). The conference gathered over 30 great speakers Read More …

Crystal mounting of ALK2 with FKBP12 and six compounds with subsequent data collection

One of the more unpredictable parts of crystallography is also one of the most fundamental – will the protein crystallise? Despite decades of work done on protein crystallisation, and numerous ‘tricks of the trade’ to maximise the chances, whether a protein will actually form a crystal is still relatively random.  With ALK2 we’ve crystallised it Read More …

USP5 Zf-UBD Differential Scanning Fluorimetry Assay Development #3

In my last post, I determined that fluorescence polarization with different lengths of ubiquitin peptides was not a viable assay to screen compounds. I wanted to see if the ubiquitin peptides of different lengths resulted in a thermal shift of the USP5 Zf-UBD in a differential scanning fluorimetry assay. Experimental details are on Zenodo. As Read More …

Determining the suitability of C2C12 and HEK293 in dual luciferase assay (DLA) for ACVR1 (ALK2) and TGFBR1 (ALK5)

Aside from having high potency towards ACVR1/ALK2, inhibitor compounds ideally should be highly selective and not target other members of the Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFb) superfamily. TGFBR1/ALK5 is selected for off-target screening because of its potential role in cardiac functions. Firefly luciferase is transcribed downstream of ACVR1/ALK2 in BRE reporter plasmid and downstream of TBFBR1/ALK5 in CAGA reporter plasmid. Renilla luciferase is constitutively transcribed Read More …