PATL2: A Potential Contraceptive Target August 2023 Update

PATL2: A Potential Contraceptive Target A promising protein target for NHCs is Protein Associated with Topoisomerase II Homolog 2 (PATL2), a highly conserved, oocyte-specific mRNA-binding protein that represses translation1. For consanguineous families, the inheritance pattern for PATL2 is recessive; thus, infertility is often caused by homozygous mutations in the gene2. Although some mutations in PATL2 Read More …

GRC Poster: Identification of SARS-CoV-2 helicase inhibitors by large-scale virtual screening

by Mohammad Anwar Hossain1, Konstantin Popov2, Sumera Perveen3, Kesatebrhan Haile Asressu1, Kenneth Hugh Pearce Jr.2, Cheryl Arrowsmith3, Peter Brown1, Alexander Tropsha4, Tim Willson1 1Structural Genomics Consortium, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 2CICBDD, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy; 3The Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Canada; 4CBMC, UNC Eshelman Read More …

A systematic review of drug-like ligands bound to helicases in the PDB

Introduction A current focus in the field of antiviral drug discovery are helicases, which are motor enzymes responsible for ATP-dependent nucleic acid duplex unwinding. Helicases of all superfamilies (SF) have stretches of amino acids called motifs, that are conserved within an SF and similar across SFs. For this reason, established helicase inhibitors interacting with these Read More …

Recombinant Expression and Purification of ABHD2 from E. coli

His6-FLAG-ABHD233-425 (PBC042 A11) Purification: Nickel & Size Exclusion Chromatography  This post is also available at: Recombinant Expression and Purification of ABHD2 from E. coli | Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7696914 For relevant background please see relevant page: A promising target for non-hormonal contraception – The a/b Hydrolase Domain 2 | Zenodo Expression of ABHD2 For each 1.8 Read More …

Exploring the Potential of Human Helicase Ligands as Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 Pt. 2

My goal is to look for strategies and chemical starting points to inhibit viral helicases, with a primary focus on the SARS-CoV-2 helicase NSP13. In a previous post, I showed that a binding pocket in the human helicase SNRNP200 exploited by an allosteric inhibitor (PDB code 5URK) was absent in SARS-CoV-2. Here, I analyze another Read More …

Exploring the Potential of Human Helicase Ligands as Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 NSP13

To develop novel inhibitors for viruses with pandemic potential, we have turned our attention towards targeting their helicases due to their high sequence conservation and essential role in viral replication (Newman et al., Nature communications, 2021). SARS-CoV-2 is especially interesting as its helicase, NSP13, was determined to have druggable binding pockets, some of which are Read More …

Multiple Sequence Alignment and Phylogenetic Tree of Human and Viral Helicases

This is a summary of a detailed analysis that is available here. Helicases are motor proteins that separate double helices through the hydrolysis of ATP analogues (Fairman-Williams et al., Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2010). They constitute one of the largest enzyme groups, as multiple varieties of helicases are present in all forms of cellular Read More …

Identification of N-oxide containing helicase inhibitors by large-scale virtual screening

SARS-CoV-2 Helicase (NSP13) as a drug target: The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is not over yet but instead has transformed into a chronic illness. So far, the expedited effort on drug development produced Mpro targeting drugs (Paxlovid) and repurposed RdRp inhibitor Molnupiravir. For effective long-term treatment, we intend to discover complementary antivirals targeting replication machinery Read More …

Helicase inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 NSP13

In searching for novel drugs that will treat future viral pandemics, the AViDD program has prioritized viral proteases, helicases, and RNA-dependant RNA polymerases (RdRps) as key targets in the fight to control viral replication. At the time of writing, several drugs are either in the clinic or on the market for SARS-CoV-2 proteases and RdRps, Read More …

Introduction to Probe My Pathway (PMP)

Introduction to Probe my pathway (PMP): accessible at apps.thesgc.org/pmp/   Despite the sequence of the whole human genome 20 years ago, our knowledge of the human proteome remains fragmented. While ~65% of the human proteome has been investigated in varying degrees, about 35% of the human proteome remains uncharacterized (the ‘dark proteome’). A key obstacle Read More …