Attending the first ever CRUK London Brain Tumour Conference

Hello there! This week I won’t be filling you in on my latest experiment, because instead I spent three days at the first ever Cancer Research UK Brain Tumour Conference held in the Royal Society of Medicine in London! (Also the biggest conference I’ve been to so far). The conference gathered over 30 great speakers Read More …

Crystal mounting of ALK2 with FKBP12 and six compounds with subsequent data collection

One of the more unpredictable parts of crystallography is also one of the most fundamental – will the protein crystallise? Despite decades of work done on protein crystallisation, and numerous ‘tricks of the trade’ to maximise the chances, whether a protein will actually form a crystal is still relatively random.  With ALK2 we’ve crystallised it Read More …

Determining the suitability of C2C12 and HEK293 in dual luciferase assay (DLA) for ACVR1 (ALK2) and TGFBR1 (ALK5)

Aside from having high potency towards ACVR1/ALK2, inhibitor compounds ideally should be highly selective and not target other members of the Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFb) superfamily. TGFBR1/ALK5 is selected for off-target screening because of its potential role in cardiac functions. Firefly luciferase is transcribed downstream of ACVR1/ALK2 in BRE reporter plasmid and downstream of TBFBR1/ALK5 in CAGA reporter plasmid. Renilla luciferase is constitutively transcribed Read More …

More purification, co-crystallisation and fragment screening data processing

It’s been a little while since I posted. I’ve been really busy, but haven’t had that much to report. I’ve been doing some processing of the fragment screening data we have so far. We found one possible hit in the pocket we are looking at for allosteric ligands, which initially looked very exciting, but on Read More …

Making single DIPG spheres

It’s usually a good idea to have more than one trick up your sleeve… So with that in mind, I’ve started developing another viability assay for my DIPG cell lines. The first assay relied on convincing a cell line that naturally grows as floating spheres to grow stuck down on the bottom of plastic wells, Read More …

Co-Crystallisation of the ALK2/FKBP12 complex with compounds from M4K and others.

New compounds developed by Meds4Kids (M4K) and other collaborators against ALK2 would benefit from being crystallised so we can look at the structure of the complex and explain exactly how these compounds bind. This helps us work out how to improve them for both potency and selectivity and explain why some bind better than others. Read More …

Project overview: New compounds for FOP and the role of mutation on protein function.

Hi, my name is Ellie Williams and I’ve been working at the SGC since 2010 in the lab of Alex Bullock. I’m funded by FOP Friends to look at the development of new drugs that target ALK2 and to study the disease Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (or FOP). In the last couple of years a new Read More …

Purification of ACVR1 for co-crystallisation with new compounds and for fragment screening crystals

I was away on leave last week, but happily, before I left, I set up 25 crystal plates of ACVR1 with various compounds. The details of the protein purification, the compounds used and some of the crystals obtained are here, on Zenodo. So I was able to at least come back to something after my Read More …

Developing an assay of viability in DIPG cell lines

Over the past few weeks I’ve been perfecting a method for screening a small set of therapeutic compounds on DIPG cell lines. Before starting I made sure to discuss the techniques used in other groups to make sure that I design an assay that is comparable to theirs, although I may make my own changes Read More …

Update on fragment screening of ACVR1 co-crystallised with LDN-193189

I’ve put the Molprobity stats for the model I have refined to run my fragment screening datasets against in Zenodo. It looks pretty good, and I was happy when the parameters finally all went into the green. I have about 90 datasets with resolution lower than 2.6 Å, so hopefully I’ll get at least one Read More …