Crystallization of USP5 Zf-UBD #2

In my last post, I analyzed a structure of USP5 zinc-finger ubiquitin binding domain with a cysteine-glutathione disulphide bond. These crystals were not suitable for ligand soaking due to the formation of a disulphide bond at Cys195 with a glutathione additive that occupies the ubiquitin binding pocket in the adjacent molecule in the crystal lattice. Read More …

Determining the plasticity of CD34 expression

Previously, we established that OCI-AML-20 requires stroma to maintain CD34 expression (https://zenodo.org/record/1187083#.Wr5-1C7wbIV). In this experiment, we wanted to see whether those cells grown in suspension are able to regain CD34 expression when cells are reintroduced to stroma. We find that OCI-AML-20 regains CD34 expression when put back on to stroma (either MS5 or OP9). Full Read More …

Structural Analysis of USP5 Zf-UBD

In a previous post, I determined a crystallization condition that produced nice 3D crystals of USP5 Zf-UBD that diffracted well. Rachel Harding, a postdoc at the SGC collected data images for these crystals and solved the structure using computational techniques. You can see the solved crystal structure and a more detailed analysis of the structure Read More …

Is USP5 Zf-UBD a dimer?

I wanted to determine whether USP5 Zf-UBD is a monomer or a dimer in solution as some known USP5 structures have shown that there is a cysteine surface residue that is not involved in Zn-coordination but forms disulfide bonds (2G43, 2G45, 3IHP). I used size exclusion chromatography with multiple angle light scattering (SEC-MALS) to determine Read More …

N-terminal vs C-terminal FLAG-tagged HTT

The experimental set-up and results covered in this post can be found here: 10.5281/zenodo.1202292 In my previous post, I used baculovirus to overexpress HTT in mammalian cells. Although I managed to overexpress HTT, this HTT is actually FLAG-tagged, and very strangely, I could not detect FLAG! Let me first explain what a FLAG-tag is. FLAG is Read More …

Over-expression of the NSD3-Short Isoform in H1299 Lung Cancer Cells Alters Cellular Morphology

Recently, a study of cancer-focused protein-protein interactions identified a direct interaction between NSD3 and the oncoprotein Myc in the non-small cell lung cancer cell line H1299 (Li, Z et al. 2017).  Importantly, the study found that increased NSD3 expression levels can activate Myc in H1299 cells as measured by an E-box luciferase reporter. However, the functional significance of Read More …

USP5 Zf-UBD DSF Assay Optimization

In a previous post, I outlined initial experiments to develop a differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) assay for USP5 Zf-UBD where I measure the resistance of USP5 to thermal denaturation as small molecules bind and stabilize the protein. I previously could not observe any significant change in the melting temperature of USP5, even using a ubiquitin Read More …