Things still not going according to plan …

I ended last time saying Shubhash had saved the day by finding a better virus stock and growing up some more cells for me. Sadly, this did not work – still no expression. So we tried halving the amount of virus used, as using too much can infect too many cells leaving not enough making Read More …

Determining the nanoBRET IC50 values of 30 legacy ACVR1/ALK2 inhibitors

A large number of ACVR1/ALK2 inhibitors were previously synthesised by Paul Brenner’s team (Target Discovery Center, University of Oxford) for the purpose of treating Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP). Although these compounds were not designed with blood-brain-barrier permeability in mind, they can serve as good bench-marks for my cellular assays. Therefore, 30 of these legacy compounds Read More …

Determining the IC50 of M4K1062 with ACVR1/ALK2-NanoLuc and different concentrations of Tracer-6908

The EC50 of Tracer-6908 with ACVR1-c-nanoLuc and ideal conditions for the target engagement assay have been determined in a previous experiment. However, it is still necessary to verify that the IC50 values determined in the assay are closed enough approximation to the actual IC50 values of the compounds. If the IC50 values are strongly influenced Read More …

Pull down of XIAP with type I & II receptors. Tm shifts of M4K Pharma compounds with Alk2, Alk5 and RIPK2.

XIAP and its interaction with type I and type II receptors. Having spent time over the past few weeks purifying all the components needed for a pull down with XIAP, I did the experiment that looked for interactions between XIAP and various type I and type II receptors in both the un-phosphorylated and phosphorylated form. Read More …

A bad day in the lab – science never goes as expected!

I promised to post again today with an update on in-house screening of my hit for fragment screening, but sadly, there’s nothing to update, as yesterday turned into a litany of disappointment (not to be too much of a drama queen!). First, I started a fresh purification of ACVR1 to prepare for setting up new Read More …

Various purifications, and a few crystal hits

Gosh, it’s been a while since I posted – not because I have nothing to report, but because I’ve been super busy in the lab trying to get things done, as well as having loads of meetings and a symposium. So, in the meantime, I’ve done two purifications of ACVR1 and set up crystal plates, Read More …

Optimising an assay to detect alkaline phosphatase activity in C2C12 cells

I don’t just want to check whether the compounds I’m testing kill DIPG cells, I want to check that they’re doing this by altering BMP signalling too. However, I can’t do this with the DIPG cells, because if a compound does work, and kill them, there’ll be no cell left to actually measure the amount Read More …

Protein purification and Tm shift experiments.

Purification of proteins for a pull down experiment between XIAP and various type I and type II receptors. XIAP is known to bind to the kinase RIPK2. RIPK2 is one of the few kinase proteins that shows overlap of reactivity to some of the compounds that we’ve been looking at in the context of ALK2 Read More …

Determining the EC50 of Tracer-6908 with ACVR1/ALK2-NanoLuc

In nanoBRET assay, a fluorescently labelled tracer binds to the ATP-binding pocket of ACVR1/ALK2. This binding brings the tracer into the proximity (<10nm) of Nano-Luciferase which is fused to the C-terminus of ACVR1/ALK2. Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) occurs where the energy released by Nano-Luciferase is transferred to the fluorophore via intermolecular forces. Nano-Luciferase and Read More …

The power of hope and community action: FOP family and friends conference – 19 May 2018

After the disappointment of looking through ~13000 crystal drop images over the past couple of weeks and finding pretty much nothing in most of them and nothing that actually diffracted nicely in the rest, it was incredibly heartwarming and hugely inspiring to attend the FOP family and friends conference in Manchester last weekend. FOP Friends is Read More …