Virtual Screening with Molecular Forecaster

You may recall I was in Montreal for the last three months doing an internship with Molecular Forecaster Inc. (MFI), a computational chemistry company. I’m back in Toronto from my internship, ready to jump back into my research, but first I’ll summarize the virtual screening work I did at MFI for USP5. In a previous Read More …

Testing Selectivity of USP5 Zf-UBD Analogues with SPR Assay

In a previous post, I tested hit analogues and found compound XSR00035795a (Figure 1) had increased potency and ligand efficiency; however, compound XSR00035795a was also found to bind to HDAC6 Zf-UBD, so it was not selective towards USP5. Figure 1. XSR00035795a We hypothesized that it was possible to extend the aliphatic group on the carboxylic Read More …

USP5 Zf-UBD Co-Crystal Structure with Compound XSR00035795a & Testing Selectivity

In a previous post, I tested hit analogues against USP5 Zf-UBD using a SPR assay. Compound AE-641/11456811, now aptly re-named XSR00035795a (an SGC global ID- since our database infrastructure is finally re-vamped), had a binding affinity of approximately 60 µM. The addition of a methyl group on the carboxylic chain of the compound increased potency Read More …

Testing Hit Analogues against USP5 Zf-UBD with SPR Assay #1

In a previous post, I described using hit expansion tools such as commercial substructure searches, docking, and free energy perturbation (FEP) simulations to explore the structure activity relationship (SAR) of the chemical series focused on the Zf-UBD of USP5. The first batch of commercially ordered compounds arrived just before the Christmas holidays. I decided to Read More …

USP Zf-UBD Crystallography Pipeline Pt 2.

In a previous post, I described the importance of solving the structure of other USPs that have a Zf-UBD for the rational design of selective compounds. The last post described the design, cloning, E.coli expression, growth and purification of some of the USP Zf-UBD constructs. As a continuation in my quest to try and crystallize Read More …

Development of a Mass Spectrometry USP5 Catalytic Activity Assay

Now that I’ve got my biophysical screening assays developed (19F NMR, SPR), as well as my hit expansion campaign started for small molecule inhibitors against the USP5 Zf-UBD, I need to be able to test if these small molecule inhibitors will antagonize the catalytic activity of USP5. It has been speculated in literature that the Read More …

Hit Expansion using Substructure Search, Virtual Screening & Free Energy Perturbation

Molecular dynamic simulations are a powerful tool for modeling biomolecular systems such as ligand binding to proteins. In a previous post I was able to get co-crystal structures of ligands which bind to the USP5 zinc finger ubiquitin binding domain (Zf-UBD). In order to explore the structure activity relationship (SAR) of the chemical series, so Read More …

USP Zf-UBD Crystallography Pipeline

X-ray crystallography is a tool used for the structural determination of proteins and biological molecules. My specific project focuses on the zinc finger ubiquitin binding domain (Zf-UBD) of USP5; however, USP5 is just one of many USPs that contain a Zf-UBD. Table 1 shows a list of the USP Zf-UBDs and their available structures in Read More …