Characterisation of HAO1 fragment hits in solution

In my previous post, I described four promising fragments bound to HAO1 structures. Specifically, I described two key areas of HAO1 – the gating loop and active site Trp110 – where fragments 1, 2 and 5 bind. I also described fragment 6 at the subunit interface of HAO1, away from the active site. After analysis Read More …

More protein purification and some fine screens

As mentioned in my last post, I got 26 mg of ACVR1 on my last purification (as shown in my Zenodo log here). This is fabulous as it has allowed me to follow up a number of conditions for crystallisation. In particular, one of these hits was in G10 of my composite screen. I’ve therefore Read More …

Screening Compounds of Interest against USP5 Zf-UBD by SPR #2

I used a surface plasmon resonance assay to determine the binding affinities of hit compounds that were identified in 19F NMR spectroscopy screens against the zinc finger ubiquitin binding domain of USP5. To see how these assays work, check out some of my previous posts! You can see details of the SPR experiment on Zenodo. Read More …

Lots of protein now! A massive composite screen and a few crystal hits

Now that our workhorse ACVR1 construct is expressing again, I’m getting loads of protein – 26 mg on the last 3 L scale up! Because of this, I’ve been really busy in the lab trying to get things back up to speed again. While waiting for the ACVR1 to work, I purified some TGFBR1 (ALK5) Read More …

Structure Solution for BMPR1B/FKBP12 complex bound to M4K2009.

Structure Solution for BMPR1B/FKBP12 complex bound to M4K2009. Good news everybody! From the crystals I sent to the Diamond Light Source (a synchrotron, or particle accelerator, that gives very high quality x-rays) last week, I got a data set for BMPR1B/FKBP12 with M4K2009 bound to it! This is one of the compounds that the M4K Read More …

Current Progress on the Synthesis of CaMKK2 Inhibitors: Furopyridine Analogs

Following the successful synthesis of the furopyridine scaffold via an alternative synthetic route, conditions have been worked out to optimize yields on the synthesis of the key intermediate: 5-bromobenzofuran-3(2H)-one. Thus far the following set of analogs, Figure 1, have been generated by building diversity on the pyridine ring. These analogs together with with proposed others Read More …

Overview – Dravet Syndrome

Hello Open Sciences World! In my very first post for the SGC’s Extreme Open Sciences project, I will start by providing an overview of my project – Gene therapy for Dravet Syndrome. Dravet Syndrome is a catastrophic, rare form of infantile epilepsy. The disease onset occurs in the first year of life where children with Read More …

Finally finding an antibody to detect EZH1 protein expression

Hello again! As a follow up to my previous post,I’ve continued the search for an antibody to detect EZH1. I’m happy to report that I finally found one. I was able to detect a band in HEK293 cells using the Cell Signaling Antibody. Using knockdowns targeting EZH1, I was able to determine that the band Read More …

Last set of DRAK2 inhibitors to be synthesized?

This is what is planned to be the last small set of compounds prepared as STK17B/DRAK2 kinase inhibitors. Here, chemical modifications are made in the “top part” of the parent compound AP-39. The goal is to evaluate the role of other functional groups such as imidazole, tetrazole, and sulfonamides (1-3). Other changes include replacement of Read More …

Analysis of fragments that bind to HAO1

In my previous post, I introduced our fragment screening results on HAO1. Specifically, I told you that we identified five promising fragment hits, from a little over 400 collected structures, clustering to three biologically relevant sites: the active site (fragments 1 and 2), the gating loop (fragment 5) and the subunit interface (fragments 6 and Read More …